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Yadda Ake Addu'a Tahajjud: Cikakken Jagora tare da Lokaci da Rakats

Jagoran mudu-mudu don yin addu'a Tahajjud — daidai lokaci, yawan rakats, abin yin karatu, da yadda ake gina kula-kula na yin addu'a da dare.

Tawagar Nafs

23 Afirilu, 2026·6 min read

Yin Addu’a wanda ya Canja Komai

Akwai addu’a a Musulumi wanda ba haji ba - kuma mutanen da suke yin ta akai sai sai an ce masu wuni don ta bade wajen ba da fuska ba. Ba saboda ta karbar fardi addu’a ba, amma saboda wanenyin ta nasa.

Tahajjud shine jiji na addu’a dare, wanda ake yi bayan barci kuma kafin Alfajri. Manzon Allah (allahumma alayhi wasallam) ya ce ta “mafi kyau” addu’a bayan addu’a fardi (Muslim), kuma bai kora ta ba — ba a Medina ba, ba a tafiye ba, ba cikin cutar ba.

Jagonan nan zai ba ka komai da kake bukatar lissafi, farawa, da ci gaba da al’ada na tahajjud: ma’ana na shari’a, daidai lokaci, adadin rakats, abin yin karatu, da yadda ake yi ta a ainihin yanayin rayuwar ka.

Me ne Tahajjud?

Kalmar tahajjud tana niso daga asalin Larabci h-j-d, wanda ya nufin jaje da dare. A shari’ar Musulumi, tahajjud ya nufin addu’a na kawai wanda ake yi bayan tashi daga barci a dare.

Wannan ya bambanta daga Qiyam al-Layl (tsaye dare), wanda shine kalmar mafi girma don kowane yin addu’a da dare — kuma yin addu’a kafin barci. Tsohon ma’ana na tahajjud tana bubutar ka barci da farko, sa’annan ka tashi ka yi addu’a.

Qur’anu ta ba umarnin yi:

“Kuma daga (wani sashi) na dare, ka yi addu’a tare da shi a matsayin ƙari [ibadatashi] don ka. Yana iya ne Ubangijik zai tayar da ka zuwa mataki na karɓa.” (Al-Isra 17:79)

Ayar nan ta zo ga Manzon Allah (allahumma alayhi wasallam) da farko kuma ana ɗauke ta da haji don shi - ga sauran ummah, ta shine Sunnah da aka karanta (Sunnah Mu’akkadah).

Yaushe ake yi Tahajjud?

Buɗewar Lokaci

Tahajjud ana iya yin ta kowane lokaci a dare bayan ka barci, har kafin addu’ar Alfajri. Buɗewar ta bude bayan addu’ar Isha kuma ta rufe lokacin adhan Alfajri ya ce.

Mafi kyau na lokaci

Matata mafi kyau shine kashi na uku na ƙarshe na dare - wannan shine lokacin da ake nufin a hadith maajanin:

“Ubangiji ya zo kowane dare zuwa babbar sammai lokacin da akwai kashi ɗaya na uku na dare, ya ce: ‘Wace wajen ba ta yi mani addu’a don na bada amsa? Wace ta buƙata nani don na ba ta? Wace ta nema jiya don na gafarta?’” (Bukhari, Muslim)

Yadda ake kirga kashi na uku na ƙarshe

Kashi na uku na ƙarshe na dare an kirga shi daga lokacin Maghrib zuwa Alfajri - ba tare da tutup jiya ba. Anan yadda ake neman ta:

Yarda lokacin Maghrib (jiya) da Alfajri (almajirai) don wurinka
Kirga jiya guguwa tsakanin su
Raba ta da 3
Kashi na uku ya fara karshe na kashi na biyu

Misali: Idan Maghrib ne 7:00 PM kuma Alfajri 5:00 AM, jiya guguwa 10 hours. Kashi na uku ya fara 1:40 AM kuma ya ci gaba har Alfajri.

A daidaikon sanyi horon ne - kashi na uku na ƙarshe na iya fara kusan 3-4 AM. A rani, yana iya kusan 4-5 AM. Shaitin likita mai lokaci na addu’a ya sami nufin hakan don saukar aiki.

Tahajjud yana da nawa Rakats?

Mafi kashi

Mafi kashi shine rakats biyu. Manzon Allah (allahumma alayhi wasallam) ya ce: “Yin addu’a da dare ana yi ta da rakats biyu waje da rakats biyu, kuma idan wani yakaora cewa subh (Alfajri) ke kusan zo, shi ya yi rakat daya, kuma rakat ba ma mai jiya ba zai zama witr na duka rakats da ya yi.” (Bukhari)

Rakats biyu na tahajjud na ƙarami ya birnin addu’a da dare. Kar ka ji ƙarin “gwanakin iko iko” ya kawo ka tashi ma’ana shi na kada wanda yana jajere.

Abubuwan da aka sani

Yawancin masana’antu suna ba da shawara tahajjud a saiti biyu:

Rakats 2 — mafi kashi, kullun halal
Rakats 4 (2+2) — abubuwan da aka sani
Rakats 8 (2+2+2+2) — halaye da aka sani daga Manzon Allah (allahumma alayhi wasallam)
Rakats 12 (2+2+2+2+2+2) — wanda aka nuna a wasu labari
Mara tsaye — babu sako ƙarshe don tahajjud fiye da wuni

Al’ada na Manzon Allah (allahumma alayhi wasallam) na iya koyaushe rakats 8 na tahajjud sannan jiya rakats 3 na witr.

Witr bayan Tahajjud

Idan ka yi tahajjud bayan ka yi witr bayan Isha, masana’antu suna bambanta game da sake yi witr. Hanyar lafiya: yi witr bayan Isha kamar kulla, kuma idan ka tashi don tahajjud, kawai kara rakats tahajjud ba tare da sake yi witr ba. Wasu masana’antu suna rubuta witr na biyu; Hanafi shine koka.

Idan ka san za ka ke yin tahajjud akai, yana iya jeddada witr zuwa ƙarshe na lokacin tahajjud, yin shi azaman rakat na ƙarshe ko saiti.

Mudu-mudu: Yadda ake yi Tahajjud

Mudu 1: Tashi daga barci

Saita agogo don kashi na uku na ƙarshe na dare. Saka ta waje na dakin don ka bukatar tsaye don sanye. Tsaye shine waje mafi sakaci - da yaron ka tashi, saurin ka ke ci gaba.

Mudu 2: Yi Wudu

Yi wudu tare da kulawa guguwa. Ruwan sanyi a dare ya samu karfin sa’ada. Yi du’a a lokacin wuduka kamar kulla lokaci wasu ba.

Mudu 3: Bude tare da Rakats biyu mara hanzari

Manzon Allah (allahumma alayhi wasallam) ya sa ya yin tahajjud tare da rakats biyu mara hanzari, don kada ya kore zai. Karanta surahs gajere kuma yi irin wahen biyu don sakin zuciyaka kuma sa jijin ya tashi.

Mudu 4: Yi Tahajjud na babbar gida

Ci gaba a saiti biyu rakats. A kowane rakat:

Karanta Al-Fatiha
Karanta sura ko wani sashi Qur’anu bayan Al-Fatiha
Yi ruku (jinkira) da sujud kamar kulla

Manzon Allah (allahumma alayhi wasallam) ya sa ya karanta zane da girma a tahajjud - a daddadi ya karanta sura guguwa a rakat gida, yin karatu a saurin da kula. Serɗi shine rubuta sannan kirga addinsu mafi girma.

Mudu 5: Yi du’a a sujud

Kusa da Ubangiji shine a sujud. A sujud na tahajjud, ka raba lokaci kuma matakai wanda jiya ba sa ba. Magana da Ubangiji a harshenka. Magana game da rayuwar ka, dangi, tsoro, abubuwan da ke buƙata, abubuwan da ke godiya. Kar ka yi sannu.

Mudu 6: Kammala tare da Witr

Damme lokacin tare da witr - rakat gida ko uku. Manzon Allah (allahumma alayhi wasallam) bai barci ba tare da yi witr. Shine abubuwan na ƙarshe wanda ke sheka gida na addu’a dare.

Me ake karanta a Tahajjud

Babu surah na haji ga tahajjud. Kowace karatu iko halal. Duk da haka, wasu zaɓi daga al’ada na Manzon:

Al-Baqarah, Al Imran, An-Nisa — Manzon Allah (allahumma alayhi wasallam) a daddadi ya karanta su guguwa a gida gida na tahajjud. Wannan shine don masu amfani mafi tike.

Ayoyi na ƙarshe goma na Al-Imran (3:190-200) — Manzon Allah (allahumma alayhi wasallam) ya ɗaukare su da ƙwarai kuma ya karanta su bayan tashi a dare.

Duk abin da ka ci gaba da kulla — tahajjud shine lokaci mai kyau don sake karatu kuma shida kulla. Shidi kuma mayar da hankali na gida na addu’a dare.

Surahs gajere karatu a saurin — Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, An-Nas, Al-Kafirun, Al-Mulk — surahs da aka sani karatu tare da jiya na ma’ana sun fi surahs girma karatu a ruwan basaja.

Du’ar Bude na Addu’a Dare

Lokacin Manzon Allah (allahumma alayhi wasallam) ya tashi don tahajjud, ya bude tare da irin wahen:

Larabci: اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ، وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ قَيِّمُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ

Samarwa: Allahumma lakal-hamd, anta nurus-samawati wal-ard wa man fihinn, wa lakal-hamd, anta qayyimus-samawati wal-ard wa man fihinn

Tafsiri: Ya Allah, godiye duka gida naka ne. Ka ne Haske sammai da kasa kuma duk abin da ke cikinta. Godiye duka gida naka ne — Ka ne Masu cutar sammai da kasa kuma duk abin da ke cikinta. (Bukhari)

Irin wahen nan ya koma zuciya tare da kyau kabla ya shiga addu’a.

Yadda ake gina abubuwan

Fara tare da gida gida a juma

Kar ka yi alƙari tahajjud kova dare daga asali. Irin wahen na ɓata kuka banzaki. Chagua gida gida - juma na alhamis an san ta da ubba saboda Juma’a shine rana mai baraka — kuma yi ta nazarin jiya don watsa ɗaya. Bari nasara gina abubuwan.

Kare barci

Tahajjud tana bubutar ka tashi da sarari kafin agogo. Wannan yana nufin kare jiya daga wuce lokaci, wuce gida gabatarwa, kuma ɗabaɗɓar simu a tahaddin bayan Isha.

Shaitin Nafs yana iya taimaka a nan: saita lokacin simu wanda ya cire simu jiya, don ka kusan barci a lokaci daidai madadin caye agogo.

Yi tare da Alfajri

Ko da tahajjud ne rakats biyu kawai da ake yi mintashi gida kafin Alfajri, ka yi tahajjud. Kashi na uku na ƙarshe kuma buɗewar Alfajri sun samu. Tashi mudu gida don Alfajri kuma yi rakats biyu na kawai a kasuwar jiya ma sha wuni da kakabar rodunte.

Me ya faru lokacin da ka dakatarwa

Musulmai waɗanda suka aiwata abubuwan tahajjud suna bayyana abubuwan juje kusan: hanya mai kyau, rashin tsoro, fahimtar “na riga ni samu kara” kafin jiya sai, kuma fahimtar kasua mai bada lantarki a kona jiya.

Wannan shine abin da Qur’anu ke fageca lokacin yana wailan waɗanda suke shagwa a dare a sujud kuma tsaye: “Shin wanda yake tunkarir jiya, sujud da tsaye, tsoron ƙarshe da baki domin jiya Ubangiji, (kamar wanda ba shi ba ba)?” (39:9)

Amsa shine bayyana. Fara jiya.

Ubangiji ya ba mu jajima na addu’a dare, bude zuciyar mu a sujud, kuma yi jiya namu asalin haske don jiya namu.