Jagora Salawat: Kyawawan Aiki na Yin Salaam ga Manzon Allah

Menene Salawat?

Salawat (rayin: salah) akan Manzon Allah (jiya da salama shi) sune tumbuki na gayi Ubangiji baraka da jiya akan Muhammad (jiya da salama shi). Nau’in da yawa shine Allahumma salli ala Muhammad — “Ya Allah, ka ba Muhammad baraka.”

Umurnin yin wannan ya zo daushe daga Quran:

“Lallai Allah da mala’ikansa suna salalu akan Manzo. Ku waɗanda kun amince, ku salalu shi da ki gaisuwa mai kyau.” (33:56)

Wannan shi ne ayah mai ban mamaki. Yana gaya mana cewa Allah Kansa - tare da duka mala’ikansa - yana gudun salawa akan Manzon Allah (jiya da salama shi). Kuma gida Allah ya ganu masu amince da su shiga. Lokacin da ka ce salawat, ka shiga buhuwa da Ubangiji na duniya yana yin shi a wannan lokacin.

Abubuwan sa Salawat

Jare-jare da aka samu a Sunnah don yin salawat sune wajen ban mamaki sosai.

Baraka Gida ga daya

“Wanda ya yi salawat gida a kaina, Allah zai yi salawat gida a kansa.” (Muslim)

Baraka gida daga Allah saboda daya. Kalmon Larabci wanda aka amfani da shi — salah daga Allah — na nuna abin da yaka fi ninka za ki nuna. Yana haɗa da girma, yabo, tashi, da rahama. Wannan shai da abin ban mamaki ne wa kowa Muslim a duk lokacin.

Gafara da Tashi ga Matsayi

“Wanda ya yi salawat akan ni, zunubakin sa ya kasance rashi kuma matsayinsa ya tashi.” (Al-Haythami)

A Ranar Amanewa

“Mutum da ya haʻa na ni a ranar amanewa shine wanda ya yi salawat maksimal akan ni.” (Tirmidhi)

Shafaa’a na Manzon Allah (jiya da salama shi) a ranar amanewa shine ɗaya daga cikin manyan niyyoyi na jama’ar Muslim. Gina alaƙa tare da shi ta hanyar salawat shine ɗaya daga cikin mabubbugan hanyoji don samun qurbu ga shi.

Kwance tare da Damuwa

“Wanda ya yi salawat akan ni mai yawa, Allah zai isa ga dukan damuwansa.” (Al-Bayhaqi)

“Wanda ya saamu kansa a wahala, bari ya yi salawat akan ni mai yawa, gida salawat ta warware wahalar ta da isar.” (Ibn Abi Shaybah)

Qurbuwaya ga Manzon Allah

“Mutane da suke mafi ƙauna ga ni a ranar amanewa shine waɗanda suka yi salawat maksimal akan ni.” (Tirmidhi)

Ga malaman Muslim waɗanda suke ƙauna Manzon Allah (jiya da salama shi) sosai, wannan shine ɗaya daga cikin mabubbuwan karantawa. Salawat wata hanya ce na bayyana kuma gina alaƙa.

Nau’ikan Salawat Daban-daban

1. Nau’in Fuskanci

Allahumma salli ala Muhammad “Ya Allah, ka ba Muhammad baraka.”

Wannan shine abin da ba shi da sharadi kuma kullun yana karba. Yana iya cewa da sauri kuma a maimaita-maimaita.

2. Al-Ibrahimiyyah (Salat Ibrahimiyya)

Wannan shine cikakken nau’i da Manzon Allah (jiya da salama shi) ya koya sa yar’a lokacin da suka tambaya yadda za su yi salawat:

Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammadin, kama sallayta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahim, innaka Hamidun Majid. Allahumma barik ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammadin, kama barakta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahim, innaka Hamidun Majid.

Fassara: “Ya Allah, ka ba Muhammad da gida Muhammad baraka, kamar yadda ka ba Ibrahim da gida Ibrahim baraka. Lallai, ka tabbatar da girma da girma. Ya Allah, ka ba Muhammad da gida Muhammad baraka, kamar yadda ka ba Ibrahim da gida Ibrahim baraka. Lallai, ka tabbatar da girma da girma.”

Wannan salawat ce wanda aka saba a Tashahhud a salat - nuna cewa kowa Muslim da yake sallatu yana cewa haka a kan aƙalla jiya biyar a rana.

3. Salawat Gajeriya

Nau’ikan daban-daban suna bayyana a asaliyan:

• Sallallahu alayhi wa sallam — “Allah salalu kuma jiya shi.”
• Allahumma salli wa sallim ala nabiyyina Muhammad
• Salli ala Muhammad

Waɗannan nau’ikan gajeriya ana amfani da su lokacin da Manzon Allah (jiya da salama shi) ake karanta sanaa, a rubutu, ko a lokacin dhikr.

4. Salawat a Waje Musammu

Sunnah ta ba da shawarar salawat a lokuta musammu:

• Lokacin da aka ji sunansa — amsa da sauri shine Sunnah
• A waje — farawa kuma kammala baje-bajen tare da salawat; malaman suna cewa dua “waje” a salawat tana mai yuwuwanci na karɓu
• A Jumu’ah (Juma’a) — Manzon Allah (jiya da salama shi) ya fi bayyana yin salawat mai yawa a Juma’a
• A farawa da gida adhkar — yana bayyana a cikin karau
• A farawa da gida wasiƙar — aiki wanda yarba’a ya ajiye

Yaushe Yin Salawat

Lokacuwan Muhimmanci

1. Lokacin da aka ji sunansa Manzon Allah (jiya da salama shi) ya cewa: “Bakin jiya shi ne wanda da aka yi ji ni a wurinsa kuma ba ya yin salawat akan ni.” (Tirmidhi)

Wannan shine faɗi mai karfi. Kowa lokacin da ka ji ko ka ce “Manzon Allah” ko “Muhammad,” amsa tare da salawat shine Sunnah kuma bar ta shine nau’in rashin abun da ake cewa bakin.

2. A Juma’a “Ka yi salawat mai yawa akan ni a Juma’a, gida salawat dayawa za su gabatarwa mani.” (Abu Dawud)

Malaman suna da bayani daban-daban akan aƙalla amma suna shawarar aƙalla 100 a Juma’a da waje Juma’a. Wasu malaman da jama’ar suna sa salawat masu karfi a waje Juma’a aiki na kullun.

3. A Waje Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah ya rubuta cewa waje wanda ya farawa kuma kammala tare da salawat akan Manzon Allah kamar wasiƙa waje a nuni-nuni - tana tashi zuwa Allah cikakke. Salawat ta buɗe kofo na karɓun waje.

Duk lokacin, Duk waje

Ba kamar wasu nau’ikan dhikr, salawat ba ta da bukatar wudu ko takamaiman yanayi. Yana iya cewa a can kwali, a baje-baje, yayin dafawa, yayin jira. Manzon Allah (jiya da salama shi) ya cewa jama’arsa za su sanye da fitila akan fuskami - fitila da aka gina ta hanyar buhuwa gidana da salawat.

Yadda ka Gina Aiki na Salawat

Ka daure shi ga abubuwan da ka saba yi. Mafita mafi jiya shine cima salawat a buhuwa da ka saba yi:

• Kowa lokacin da athan ya yi, ka ye salawat bayan ta
• Kowa lokacin da ka ji sunansa a khutbah, karantuwa, ko podcast, amsa
• Farawa kowa waje tare da salawat

Ka saita taura ko yau a kullun. Malaman da yawa da waɗanda suke jiya suna saita taura na kansu — 100, 300, ko 1,000 salawat ko yau. Farawa tare da 100 yana sabon ga mafi yawa mutane, yayin waje a lokuta sanye.

Juma’a azaman taura. Ka amfani da Juma’a azaman ranar salawat mai girma. Shi ne taura ta mako wacce ta gina yada.

Saida akan Ƙauna

Salawat shine, a zukuncinsa, bayyana na ƙauna. Manzon Allah (jiya da salama shi) ya yi ba sa duka don isar da dinin nan. Ya kuka saboda jama’arsa, ya yin adua ga mu a lokacin ƙarshe, kuma zai shafaci na mu a ranar amanewa. Yin salawat shine ɗaya daga cikin kaɗan hanyoyi za mu iya bayyana abin da ke bayyana a sawo.

Ibn al-Qayyim ya siffanta waɗanda suke yin salawat mai yawa azaman masu alƙaita musammu tare da Manzon Allah (jiya da salama shi) - qurbuwaya da jiya da ta fice magana, sanin da yana da mahimmanci lokacin da mahimmanci ya samu mahimmanci.

Allah ka yi baraka ga Muhammad (jiya da salama shi) mai girma, kuma salawatunmu ta isa mu ga shi a ranar lokacin da qurbuwaya ga shi shine baba baba mafi girma.

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Ci gaba da karanta

Farawa da cikakken jagora: Gina Aiki na Dhikr: Cikakken Jagora ga Jiya

• 99 Sunaye na Allah: Jagora na Dhikr da Tunani
• Cikakken Jagora ga Adhkar Yau da Kullun: Matzari, Jiya da Bayan Salat
• 30 Waje Waɗanda Kowa Muslim Ya kamata ya sani

Shirye ne ka musulunta lokacin waya ga ibadah? Sai na Nafs kyauta — minit 1 na ibadah = minit 1 na lokacin waya.