Jagorar Salawat: Kyawun Aika Salati Ga Annabi

Mene Ne Salawat?

Salawat (tilo: salah) ga Annabi (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi) yana nufin rokon Allah Ya saukar da albarka da aminci ga Muhammad (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi). Siffa mafi shahara ita ce Allahumma salli ala Muhammad - “Ya Allah, Ka yi salati ga Muhammad.”

Umarni game da haka ya zo kai tsaye daga Quran:

“Lallai Allah da mala’ikunsa suna salati ga Annabi. Ya ku wadanda suka yi imani, ku yi salati a gare shi, kuma ku yi masa sallama ta girmamawa.” (33:56)

Wannan ayah ce mai ban mamaki. Tana gaya mana cewa Allah da kansa - tare da dukan mala’ikunsa - kullum suna salati ga Annabi (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi). Sannan Allah Ya gayyaci muminai su shiga. Idan ka ce salawat, kana shiga cikin wata ibada da Ubangijin talikai yake aikatawa a wannan lokaci.

Fa’idojin Salawat

Ladan da aka ambata a cikin sunnah game da aika salawat abin mamaki ne.

Albarka Goma Kan Daya

“Duk wanda ya yi min salati daya, Allah zai yi masa salati goma.” (Muslim)

Albarka goma daga Allah a musayar guda daya. Kalmar Larabci da aka yi amfani da ita - salah daga Allah - tana nufin abu mafi yalwa fiye da abin da muke yawan nufi da albarka. Ta kunshi karramawa, yabo, daukaka, da rahama. Wannan musaya ce ta musamman da take bude ga kowane Musulmi a kowane lokaci.

Gafara da Daukaka Daraja

“Duk wanda ya yi min salati, ana gafarta zunubansa kuma ana daga darajarsa.” (Al-Haythami)

A Ranar Alkiyama

“Mutumin da ya fi cancanta da ni a Ranar Alkiyama shi ne wanda ya fi yawan yi min salawat.” (Tirmidhi)

Ceton Annabi (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi), wato shafa’a, a Ranar Alkiyama yana daga cikin manyan burin al’ummar Musulmi. Gina dangantaka da shi ta hanyar salawat na daga cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyi na samun wannan kusanci.

Sauki Daga Damuwa

“Duk wanda ya yawaita yi min salawat, Allah zai isar masa a cikin dukkan damuwarsa.” (Al-Bayhaqi)

“Duk wanda ya sami kansa cikin tsanani, ya yawaita salawat a gare ni, domin salawat tana kawar da tsanani kuma tana kawo sauki.” (Ibn Abi Shaybah)

Kusanci da Annabi

“Mutanen da suka fi soyuwa a gare ni a Ranar Alkiyama su ne wadanda suka fi yawan yi min salawat.” (Tirmidhi)

Ga Musulmai masu tsananin son Annabi (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi), wannan na daga cikin ruwayoyin da suka fi karfafa gwiwa. Salawat hanya ce ta bayyana wannan soyayya da kuma gina ta.

Nau’o’in Salawat Daban-daban

1. Siffa Mai Sauki

Allahumma salli ala Muhammad “Ya Allah, Ka yi salati ga Muhammad.”

Wannan ita ce siffa mafi karanci kuma karbabbiya a kullum. Ana iya fadinta da sauri kuma a maimaita ta.

2. Ibrahimiyyah (Salat Ibrahimiyya)

Wannan ita ce cikakkiyar siffar da Annabi (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi) da kansa ya koyar lokacin da Sahabbai suka tambayi yadda za a yi salawat:

Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammadin, kama sallayta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahim, innaka Hamidun Majid. Allahumma barik ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammadin, kama barakta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahim, innaka Hamidun Majid.

Fassara: “Ya Allah, Ka yi salati ga Muhammad da iyalan Muhammad, kamar yadda Ka yi salati ga Ibrahim da iyalan Ibrahim. Lallai Kai abin yabo ne, Mai girma. Ya Allah, Ka albarkaci Muhammad da iyalan Muhammad, kamar yadda Ka albarkaci Ibrahim da iyalan Ibrahim. Lallai Kai abin yabo ne, Mai girma.”

Wannan ita ce salawat da ake karantawa a Tashahhud a cikin kowace salah - ma’ana kowane Musulmi mai salah yana fadin wannan akalla sau biyar a rana.

3. Gajerun Salawat

Siffofi daban-daban sun zo a cikin al’ada:

• Sallallahu alayhi wa sallam - “Allah Ya yi salati da aminci a gare shi”
• Allahumma salli wa sallim ala nabiyyina Muhammad
• Salli ala Muhammad

Wadannan gajerun siffofi ana yawan amfani da su idan an ambaci Annabi (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi), a rubuce, ko a zaman dhikr.

4. Salawat a Wasu Yanayi Na Musamman

sunnah ta tsara salawat a wasu lokuta na musamman:

• Idan an ji sunan Annabi - amsawa nan take sunnah ce
• A cikin dua - fara addu’arka da salawat kuma ka kare da ita; malamai sun ce dua da aka “nade” da salawat ta fi kusantar karbuwa
• A Jumu’a - Annabi (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi) ya jaddada musamman yawaita salawat a ranakun Jumu’a
• A cikin adhkar na safe da yamma - tana bayyana a cikin tarin da aka tattara
• A farkon wasiku da karshensu - al’ada ce da Sahabbai suka rike

Lokacin Aika Salawat

Lokuta Uku Masu Muhimmanci

1. Idan an ambaci sunansa Annabi (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi) ya ce: “Marowaci shi ne wanda aka ambace ni a gabansa amma bai yi min salawat ba.” (Tirmidhi)

Wannan gargadi ne mai karfi. Duk lokacin da ka ji ko ka ce “Annabi” ko “Muhammad,” amsawa da salawat sunnah ce, kuma barinta wani nau’i ne na rowa ta ruhaniya.

2. A ranakun Jumu’a “Ku yawaita salawat a gare ni a ranakun Jumu’a, domin ana gabatar min da salawat dinku.” (Abu Dawud)

Malamai suna da ra’ayoyi daban-daban kan mafi karanci, amma suna bada shawarar akalla sau 100 a ranar Jumu’a da daren Jumu’a. Wasu malamai da al’ummomi sun mayar da zaman yawaita salawat a yammacin Jumu’a al’ada ta dindindin.

3. A cikin Dua Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah ya rubuta cewa dua da ta fara kuma ta kare da salawat ga Annabi kamar wasika ce da aka rufe daga bangarori biyu - tana hawa zuwa ga Allah cikakkiya. Salawat tana bude kofar karbuwar dua.

Kowane Lokaci, Ko’ina

Ba kamar wasu nau’o’in dhikr ba, salawat ba ta da sharadin alwala ko wani yanayi na musamman. Ana iya fadinta a bas, a wanka, yayin girki, ko yayin jira. Annabi (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi) ya ce za a gane ummah dinsa da hasken da ke fuskokinsu - haske da ake ginawa ta hanyar ayyukan ibada ciki har da salawat.

Yadda Za A Gina Al’adar Salawat

Daure ta da al’adun da kake da su. Hanya mafi dorewa ita ce hada salawat da abubuwan da kake yi tuni:

• Duk lokacin da aka yi kiran sallah, ka ce salawat bayan shi
• Duk lokacin da ka ji an ambaci sunansa a khutbah, darasi, ko shirin sauti, ka amsa
• Ka fara kowace dua da salawat

Sanya burin kullum. Malamai da salihan mutane da yawa suna sanya wa kansu buri na musamman - salawat 100, 300, ko 1,000 a rana. Farawa da 100 abu ne mai yiwuwa ga mafi yawan mutane, idan an rarraba shi a lokutan hutu na rana.

Jumu’a a matsayin ranar mayar da hankali. Ka yi amfani da ranakun Jumu’a a matsayin ranar yawaita salawat. Tushen mako-mako ne da ke gina tsari.

Bayani Kan Soyayya

Salawat, a ainihinta, bayyana soyayya ce. Annabi (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi) ya sadaukar da komai domin ya isar mana da wannan addini. Ya yi kuka saboda ummah dinsa, ya yi mana addu’a a lokutansa na karshe, kuma zai cece mu a Ranar Alkiyama. Aika salawat na daga cikin ‘yan hanyoyin da za mu iya bayyana wani abu a matsayin martani.

Ibn al-Qayyim ya bayyana wadanda suke yawaita salawat a matsayin masu wani irin alaka ta musamman da Annabi (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi) - kusanci na ruhaniya da ya wuce kalmomi, sabo da zai fi muhimmanci a lokacin da muhimmancinsa ya fi bayyana.

Allah Ya albarkaci Muhammad (tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi) albarka mai yawa, kuma salawat dinmu ta kusantar da mu gare shi a Ranar da kusanci da shi yake zama babbar riba.

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